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Fresh Food Just an observation

Tammy

New Member
Cavy Slave
Joined
Sep 4, 2011
Messages
2
Hi there...

I know that there are going to be some piggie lovers who will want to crucify me for what I'm about to post but please understand that this is just an observation from my own, albeit short, experience with my guineas. I got my first 2 guineas 2 months ago on the 8th of September, a red self mix breed (American x Abyssinian) I named Meg (aka Nutmeg) and a pale Himalayan American I named Molly. I got them at about 8 - 12 weeks of age. I had a custom 4 level cage built (THANK YOU DAD!) of which each level is 7.5 sq ft. Ok. I added another 2 piggies to my family last week Monday, the 7th of November, A red and white Dutch American I named Amelia and a red and black brindle American I named Isabella. The new babies are approximately 8 - 10 weeks old. So far all 4 are happy, healthy, active and eating me out of house and home in their piggie mansion. Here are my observations:

Straw:
Most piggie info sites berate the negatives of straw for guinea pigs and I was not going to even consider straw until I realised just how scarce good quality green hay is around here. Even the oat hay is golden and no longer green. Timothy hay is not even an option as it only comes in tiny packages at the pet store and a single package literally costs an arm and a leg. Timothy hay does not seem to be as readily available here as it is elsewhere in the world. So I had little choice other than to invest in some straw/yellowed hay and my piggies took to it like fish to water. I also invested in some dried Lucerne and they also took to that. The straw I buy is actually quite soft and my piggies munch on a mixture of straw and Lucerne very happily.

Edited by bpatters: Neither straw nor lucerne provides guinea pigs with the nutrition that grass hays do. Straw in particular has very little nutritional value. Lucerne is a legume, not a grass. For any other readers coming to this thread, please do NOT feed your pigs straw or lucerne.

Straw as bedding:
My piggies prefer to have straw as their bedding over towelling and fleece so for the 2 feeding levels of the cage I use towelling and the rest is straw. I realised they preferred the straw when I left 1 level with straw bedding and the rest had towelling on and they kept going back to the straw level. - I know that all sites say that straw is hard and bad for piggies because it can hurt them but again, the straw I buy is actually quite soft on their mouths and their feet.

Edited by bpatters: The problem with straw as a bedding is that it doesn't absorb urine, not that it can hurt their feet. If you have toweling underneath, it's likely ok as long as you change the straw frequently.

Pellets:
My guinea pigs refuse point blank to eat the proper guinea pig pellets. There is another type of much smaller golden tan pellet that I get from the feed store and they will only eat that. I have also tried mixing the 2 types of pellets together but they only seek out the pellets they want and leave the guinea pig pellets behind.

Edited by bpatters: They can't eat the crap pellets if you don't give them to them. You run a rather high risk of your pigs winding up with urinary tract stones from eating generic pellets.

Fresh food:
Something I noticed on the guinea pig sites is that they say to feel a cup of fresh food per adult piggie per day and to use the fresh food as treats. They also say not to feed cabbage and iceberg lettuce. I feed my piggies an all you can eat buffet of fresh leafy greens, veggies and a little fruit a minimum of 3 times per day. I do feed them cabbage and iceberg lettuce but only the dark green outer leaves and not the paler, watery inner leaves, not that they like the inner leaves anyway. I feed them a variety of spinach, lettuce, cabbage, soup celery, coriander, parsley, carrot greens, turnip greens, cauliflower greens, carrots, apple, pear, orange, baby corn and strawberry daily. They will not touch any form of green, yellow or red pepper, squash, marrow, cucumber and butternut squash. When the weather is good they also much their fair share of grass and weeds in the garden (none poisonous).

I feed my guinea pigs as much fresh greens and veggies as they will eat daily instead of restricting them to only a certain amount or using it as treats only. I do, however, restrict their intake of fruits because of the sugar content.

Edited by bpatters: Your pigs need long-strand grass hay much more than they need unlimited fresh vegetables. The hay has the appropriate ration of calcium to phosphorus, keeps their teeth ground down, and keeps the gut moving. The vegetables will do nothing for their teeth and their gut, and since you have no idea what the Ca:p ratio of what you're feeding is, you have no idea of the risk of urinary tract stones you're running.


Faux-pas:
I am very well aware of the fact that I have mentioned some piggie care faux-pas that will make many a piggie owner turn over in their grave but my girls are all happy and very healthy from what I observe from watching them and weighing them. they are all growing nicely and gaining weight on track. They are also active and seem to be enjoying their life with me.

Like I said, this is just my personal observation from my experience with my girls and I am not looking for unkind critical responses. I do have my guinea pigs' best interests at heart and monitor them carefully. I have picked up 1 little niggle with 2 of my girls and I am watching it carefully. Meg sneezes every so often but I have noticed that it only happens when she is rooting around in her straw bedding so it seems to be the straw dust causing it. Amelia also sneezed the other day so I am watching her carefully but it also seems to be straw dust. But I am watching it carefully and at the first sign of weight loss I will get my girls to a vet pronto.

Anyway. I do love my babies and as ignorant about guinea pigs as most people are in this country I am not but I have made the above mentioned observations in the past 2 months.

Edited by bpatters: You said, "Like I said, this is just my personal observation from my experience with my girls and I am not looking for unkind critical responses." I'm not being unkind, but I am being critical. You have two months of experience with guinea pigs, likely with young ones who are not old enough to have developed many of the problems guinea pigs may exhibit. Two months experience does not qualify you to recommend practices that are so clearly contrary to those promoted by people with many years of experience of caring for hundreds of guinea pigs, or of many exotic vets.

Many young kids read these forums, and do not have the critical judgment to sort out bad or harmful advice from the best practices recommended by this site. Please refrain from offering such wide-ranging, poorly thought out advice until you have either some years of experience with guinea pigs, or have taken the time to educate yourself thoroughly on the adverse effects of the practices you recommend.
 
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I can't as you say crucify you since I don't know where you live.
If I knew what country you live in then maybe we could help you figure out better stuff for your piggies as many things you have said here are going to be disastrous for your pigs if we can't change some things around.

I to do a few things many don't approve of, but I've learn't a lot on these forums that with a bit of tweaking have really helped out me and my piggies a lot.
 
YOU SAY: But I am watching it carefully and at the first sign of weight loss I will get my girls to a vet pronto.

As many here I feel will agree with me on this statement- Wouldn't it be better to provide the "BEST" possible care within your means for your piggies?

Rather then to play roulette with the health of your piggies?
And spend far more in vet bills then the right care would have cost to begin with?

I'm not condemning you in any way It is your choice, But I'm just asking...
There are many other sites that will tell you the same as this one will about the proper food, bedding and hay for pigs.
And they are not all that much different in their finds either. :expressio
 
Hello Tammy. We are here to help you if we can. Much of what you have written is not healthy for your pigs. It may look like all is doing fine now but in the long run is going to be very damaging for the health of your pigs.
Being two of your pigs are babies, what they eat is crucial to their development of good health.
Please Tammy, do not feed iceberg lettece. It can kill a young pig. I lost a baby pig from iceberg lettece. It is mostly water and has no nutritional value at all.

Ly and Pigs has list of what to feed pigs and how often. It is the first sticky thread in the diet/nutrition thread. You seem to be able to get many vegetables where you live. That is a good thing. Many of the greens your pigs can have, just not daily. Many are very high in calcium and can cause bladder sludge or stones. Spinach is to be given rarely if at all.
Califlower, broccolii and cabbage cause gas. You do not want your pigs to get bloat. Another thing that can kill them.

Where to you live Tammy? Is there livestock around? Where there is livestock there usually is hay. It does not have to be timothy hay just a good grass hay. Good hay and not straw is vital for your pigs teeth and digestion. What is Lucerne?

This forum really is a wealth of info for the very best health and welfare of your guinea pigs.
We are very glad you found us. You sound like you love your pigs and want the very best. Like 4theloveofpigs says "let us help you tweek what you are doing abit".
Please keep us posted as to what you are doing. Would love to see pictures also.
 
Many people have commented that they cannot buy hay locally but there are many on-line resources for hay that are affordable.
I get most of my hay and Oxbow pellets from Pet Supplies | Dog & Cat Supplies, Pet Meds | DrsFosterSmith.com Pet Products and shipping is free for $49+ orders.
Pigs MUST have hay or meadow/orchard grass-straw simply is not an alternative.

You also have to realize that your pigs are young and they have to develop a pallet for some of the foods/pellets. If you only put the good quality pellets in their dish, they will eat them eventually. Same for the correct fresh foods.
BEWARE of cabbage and broccoli-you could end up with bloated pigs that are very uncomfortable or ill.

Just because you like candy doesn't mean it's good for you. Same for pigs and some of the things they "LIKE"-that doesn't mean it's good for them.
 
So far all 4 are happy, healthy, active and eating me out of house and home in their piggie mansion.
"So far" being the operative phrase here. You haven't had these animals long enough, nor enough experience with guinea pigs, to know how the diet is affecting them. The reality is you aren't going to see problems with what you're feeding in the short term - they are items that can cause damage over time.

Moderation really is key with these animals. They will, of course, eat as much as you'll provide as long as they are healthy. They definitely earn the name "pig."


My guinea pigs refuse point blank to eat the proper guinea pig pellets. There is another type of much smaller golden tan pellet that I get from the feed store and they will only eat that. I have also tried mixing the 2 types of pellets together but they only seek out the pellets they want and leave the guinea pig pellets behind.
Given a choice, my dog would always choose potato chips over his nutritious meal, paws down. Applying your logic, I should just offer up both and "let him decide" which he wants to make his diet. The problem with that is I'd be doing him a tremendous disservice by not ensuring he gets the proper nutrition and allowing him to eat potato chips day in and day out. You are doing the same with your pigs.

Offer them the nutritious pellets, only. They will learn to eat it, although it may take some time, and patience.

Something I noticed on the guinea pig sites is that they say to feel a cup of fresh food per adult piggie per day and to use the fresh food as treats. They also say not to feed cabbage and iceberg lettuce. I feed my piggies an all you can eat buffet of fresh leafy greens, veggies and a little fruit a minimum of 3 times per day. I do feed them cabbage and iceberg lettuce but only the dark green outer leaves and not the paler, watery inner leaves, not that they like the inner leaves anyway. I feed them a variety of spinach, lettuce, cabbage, soup celery, coriander, parsley, carrot greens, turnip greens, cauliflower greens, carrots, apple, pear, orange, baby corn and strawberry daily. They will not touch any form of green, yellow or red pepper, squash, marrow, cucumber and butternut squash. When the weather is good they also much their fair share of grass and weeds in the garden (none poisonous).

I feed my guinea pigs as much fresh greens and veggies as they will eat daily instead of restricting them to only a certain amount or using it as treats only. I do, however, restrict their intake of fruits because of the sugar content.
Again, the majority of the items you're feeding are not appropriate for daily feeding and you won't see issues with feeding them (cabbage, spinach, iceberg lettuce, etc.) in the short term. Many of the veggies you are feeding are obscenely high in calcium - which could very well lead to stones or sludge over time. Not sure you realize this, but those things are extremely expensive to treat. To me, the logical choice would be to feed them something that's more appropriate in an effort to avoid a big vet bill (not to mention potentially risking the life of your animals - surgery is risky, in addition to costly) down the road.

Peppers are an acquired taste and may take time for pigs to tolerate and like. It takes persistence, and again, patience, on your part.

I am very well aware of the fact that I have mentioned some piggie care faux-pas that will make many a piggie owner turn over in their grave but my girls are all happy and very healthy from what I observe from watching them and weighing them. they are all growing nicely and gaining weight on track. They are also active and seem to be enjoying their life with me.
I'm sure they are, but they'd enjoy their lives and gain just as much if you were feeding more appropriate and healthy foods, too.

I do have my guinea pigs' best interests at heart and monitor them carefully.
I don't doubt that this is true - and that being the case, I should hope that you'd consider taking some of the advice and suggestions offered here and other sites.

You really have to take the long view on this - that they are happy right now is no indication that they will continue to be healthy if you continue feeding items that are low in nutrition content, high in calcium, etc. with no moderation whatsoever.
 
Ditto all the responses. Giving them unlimited food can eventually make them overweight which will bring on a slew of health problems. I'm sure you wouldn't want to have to give your piggys insulin shots because they became diabetic? My kids would have loved to eat junk food every day and would have been running around happy as clams. As the one responsible for their health and well being I had to limit that and ensure they had the best foods for their growing bodies. Hay is truely the only thing they should have in an unlimited amount. If you have other piggy owners in your area maybe you could split the cost of a bale of hay?
Would it be too much to ask for you to post some pictures of your piggies? I have an addiction to them!
 
Don't feel so bad! :) Nobody is born kowing exactly what pigs need. It seems like your trying to do whats best, and that's the first big step in doing what's right. I was doing lots of wrong stuff too, before I came on here. I had a pet store cage, fed them no hay and vegtables as treats. There is planty of great info on here, and please don't feel abd. We all have to learn!
 
Tammy:
Forgive me for my somewhat abrupt post but at five in the morning sometimes I don't reason so good.
Anyway, I've been keeping GP's for most of my 49 years.

And when I first started we had "NO" info available other then what the pet food industry gave us, and ragtag info from library books which were very basic at best and now we know was 99% bad.

It wasn't until a few years ago even here on the internet when we started to begin to get half way decent information on any type of pet care except Dogs or Cats.

When I raised GP's at first there was only Alfalfa Pellets, Shavings and very "CRAPPY" store bought cages that were even more so then the ones you can get today.
I didn't know to feed Veggies regularly let alone the Importance of feeding hay 24/7/365.
All I knew is here and there it was OK to feed grass from my yard, dandelions and clover.
I didn't know using pine shavings let alone using cedar shavings were bad and let alone be deadly to my pigs that I loved so much.

About 8 years ago I lost a male pig to impactation because I didn't know that keeping one in a store bought cage even though it was the biggest one I could find anywhere.
He didn't get the right excersise so his muscles got weak and couldn't work right, Due to my ignorance I didn't know any better.

When I decided to get another one and now two I was about to make the same mistake again of buying another store bought cage, until I found this site and found out about the C&C Cages.
I bought the Cage put it together mounted it to my desktop and my pigs are happier then I have ever seen any of mine ever being.
I had them on shavings and I found out about fleece because of this site, I thought it was bunk but decided to give it a shot and again they love it.
It helped me save money and a lot of time.

What I'm trying to say is simply this.
Your a noob "SO WHAT"?
You must care some of your pigs otherwise you wouldn't have went looking for this site to begin with to help you understand GP Care.

If you are having problems with hay I went to my local Southern States Feed Store and got me a 50# box of Timothy Hay for $20.00 good quality hay green, fresh smelling, and very few seed heads. So if you have a local feed store you may be able to get a bale of affordable hay there.

But "PLEASE" don't try to prove stuff wrong that others here on this site are trying to tell you is good for your pigs.
Like others have said that just because it's not appearing to hurt them now doesn't mean down the road it's not going to be disastrous for them...

While yes I think most will agree with me that we all make mistakes here or there, as long as we learn from them is what counts. But here you have a chance to learn from others mistakes and experience before anything happens to your pigs "PLEASE" heed this advice. WE ARE HERE TO HELP!!!
Like I said I've been at this along time and I'm still learning...
I was still doing a lot of stuff I've done since I was a kid before I found this site, Now I'm heeding what others have told me and I can tell the tremendous difference in the two girls I have now to the others I've had in the past...

I apologize to everyone here if this seems to be a bit a jumbled.
But I suffer from BiPolar Disorder and have a hard time keeping stuff straight in my mind when I'm trying to talk about something I depth.

I would also like to dedicate this post to King my piggie that I had before I was found to be BiPolar who many times I seen fear in his eyes because I wasn't me, and my son had to take over his care for fear I may hurt him.
That was five years ago and when I buried him I can still remember crying because I had scared him so much.
"KING" I'm truly sorry for scaring you so often.
That's why I hadn't had pigs for so long due to health reasons, Because I wanted to be sure I could take proper care of my pigs before I got them again.
They are truly therapeutic.
My doctor told me after my meds had taken hold and through my therapy It would be wonderful and do me good to be doing what I love so much.
They don't look down on me like so many in this world and my family have.
They just accept me for who I am and not whats wrong with me.
Thank You "GOD" for this second chance and guiding me unto the path of healing and once again enjoying the Love of animals I so much enjoy. :eek:
 
I agree the best way to keep the piggys healthy is to give proper nutrition. You may not see it now but in a few years you'll see the issues coming out. Each food, bedding, cage size, everything has a reason for it being done. People don't give veggies 24/7 because it is usually too much CA and other nutrients (which in people can also cause issues), also giving poor quality of hay doesn't give enough nutrients and the veggies and pellets are not making up for the hay.
 
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